Dog breed profile

Maltese

Malteses rate 5 of 5 for affection with family, 3 with young children and 3 for energy on the AKC breed scale. Shedding is very low and trainability is moderate.

KidsEnergySheddingTrainability

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Maltese dog
Photo: areyouperfectforme, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr

Temperament and care ratings

The American Kennel Club rates every breed from 1 to 5 on the traits below. They describe how the breed tends to be, not a promise about one dog.

Affection with family5/5Independent to Lovey-Dovey
Good with young children3/5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good with other dogs3/5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Openness to strangers3/5Reserved to Everyone Is My Best Friend
Playfulness3/5Only When You Want To Play to Non-Stop
Energy level3/5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability3/5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Mental stimulation needs3/5Happy to Lounge to Needs a Job or Activity
Adaptability4/5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Watchdog / protective4/5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant
Barking3/5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Shedding1/5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Coat grooming4/5Monthly to Daily
Drooling1/5Less Likely to Drool to Always Have a Towel

Coat: Silky coat, long.

A Maltese suits

  • A home that changes often, or apartment life (adaptability 4 of 5)
  • People who hate dog hair on the sofa (shedding 1 of 5)
  • Anyone who wants a natural watchdog (protective nature 4 of 5)

Think twice if

  • You don't want regular grooming: coat care is 4 of 5

What the ratings mean day to day

An energy score of 3 and mental stimulation needs of 3 mean a good daily walk and some play. With barking at 3 of 5 and a watchdog score of 4, expect some barking at the door. Grooming at 4 of 5 means brushing several times a week or regular professional grooming.

Popularity

In 2020 it ranked 38.

Breeds with a similar profile

Closest matches across all 14 trait ratings:

Compare: Maltese vs Pomeranian · Maltese vs Lhasa Apso · Maltese vs Glen of Imaal Terrier

Frequently asked questions

Are Malteses good with kids?

The AKC rates the Maltese 3 out of 5 for being good with young children. Supervise early meetings and teach kids how to handle a dog.

Do Malteses shed a lot?

Shedding is rated 1 out of 5 (very low), and coat grooming 4 out of 5.

Are Malteses easy to train?

Trainability is rated 3 out of 5 and mental stimulation needs 3 out of 5.

How much energy does a Maltese have?

Energy is rated 3 out of 5 and playfulness 3 out of 5.

Ratings: American Kennel Club breed pages, compiled February 2022 (AKC Maltese page). 2025 ranking: AKC, published August 2026. How we check.

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