Dog breed profile

Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dogs rate 5 of 5 for affection with family, 5 with young children and 5 for energy on the AKC breed scale. Shedding is low and trainability is very high.

KidsEnergySheddingTrainability

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Portuguese Water Dog

Temperament and care ratings

The American Kennel Club rates every breed from 1 to 5 on the traits below. They describe how the breed tends to be, not a promise about one dog.

Affection with family5/5Independent to Lovey-Dovey
Good with young children5/5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good with other dogs4/5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Openness to strangers4/5Reserved to Everyone Is My Best Friend
Playfulness5/5Only When You Want To Play to Non-Stop
Energy level5/5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability5/5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Mental stimulation needs5/5Happy to Lounge to Needs a Job or Activity
Adaptability5/5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Watchdog / protective4/5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant
Barking3/5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Shedding2/5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Coat grooming4/5Monthly to Daily
Drooling2/5Less Likely to Drool to Always Have a Towel

Coat: Curly coat, long.

A Portuguese Water Dog suits

  • A family with young children (rated 5 of 5 with kids)
  • A home that changes often, or apartment life (adaptability 5 of 5)
  • A first-time owner who wants an eager learner (trainability 5 of 5)
  • Runners, hikers and active households (energy 5 of 5)
  • People who hate dog hair on the sofa (shedding 2 of 5)
  • Anyone who wants a natural watchdog (protective nature 4 of 5)

Think twice if

  • You are out most of the day: energy is rated 5 of 5
  • You can't offer daily training or puzzle games (mental stimulation needs 5 of 5)
  • You don't want regular grooming: coat care is 4 of 5

What the ratings mean day to day

An energy score of 5 and mental stimulation needs of 5 mean plenty of daily exercise plus training games or puzzle feeders. With barking at 3 of 5 and a watchdog score of 4, expect some barking at the door. Grooming at 4 of 5 means brushing several times a week or regular professional grooming.

Popularity

In 2020 it ranked 49.

Breeds with a similar profile

Closest matches across all 14 trait ratings:

Compare: Portuguese Water Dog vs Vizsla · Portuguese Water Dog vs German Shorthaired Pointer · Portuguese Water Dog vs Miniature American Shepherd

Frequently asked questions

Are Portuguese Water Dogs good with kids?

The AKC rates the Portuguese Water Dog 5 out of 5 for being good with young children. That is the top score.

Do Portuguese Water Dogs shed a lot?

Shedding is rated 2 out of 5 (low), and coat grooming 4 out of 5.

Are Portuguese Water Dogs easy to train?

Trainability is rated 5 out of 5 and mental stimulation needs 5 out of 5.

How much energy does a Portuguese Water Dog have?

Energy is rated 5 out of 5 and playfulness 5 out of 5.

Ratings: American Kennel Club breed pages, compiled February 2022 (AKC Portuguese Water Dog page). 2025 ranking: AKC, published August 2026. How we check.

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