Dog breed profile

Pug

Pugs rate 5 of 5 for affection with family, 5 with young children and 3 for energy on the AKC breed scale. Shedding is high and trainability is high.

KidsEnergySheddingTrainability

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Pug

Temperament and care ratings

The American Kennel Club rates every breed from 1 to 5 on the traits below. They describe how the breed tends to be, not a promise about one dog.

Affection with family5/5Independent to Lovey-Dovey
Good with young children5/5Not Recommended to Good With Children
Good with other dogs4/5Not Recommended to Good With Other Dogs
Openness to strangers5/5Reserved to Everyone Is My Best Friend
Playfulness5/5Only When You Want To Play to Non-Stop
Energy level3/5Couch Potato to High Energy
Trainability4/5Self-Willed to Eager to Please
Mental stimulation needs3/5Happy to Lounge to Needs a Job or Activity
Adaptability5/5Lives For Routine to Highly Adaptable
Watchdog / protective3/5What's Mine Is Yours to Vigilant
Barking1/5Only To Alert to Very Vocal
Shedding4/5No Shedding to Hair Everywhere
Coat grooming2/5Monthly to Daily
Drooling1/5Less Likely to Drool to Always Have a Towel

Coat: Smooth coat, short.

A Pug suits

  • A family with young children (rated 5 of 5 with kids)
  • A home that changes often, or apartment life (adaptability 5 of 5)
  • A first-time owner who wants an eager learner (trainability 4 of 5)

Think twice if

  • You want a tidy house: shedding is 4 of 5

What the ratings mean day to day

An energy score of 3 and mental stimulation needs of 3 mean a good daily walk and some play. With barking at 1 of 5 and a watchdog score of 3, expect a fairly quiet dog. Grooming at 2 of 5 means an occasional brush.

Popularity

In 2020 it ranked 29.

Breeds with a similar profile

Closest matches across all 14 trait ratings:

Compare: Pug vs Golden Retriever · Pug vs French Bulldog · Pug vs Boston Terrier

Frequently asked questions

Are Pugs good with kids?

The AKC rates the Pug 5 out of 5 for being good with young children. That is the top score.

Do Pugs shed a lot?

Shedding is rated 4 out of 5 (high), and coat grooming 2 out of 5.

Are Pugs easy to train?

Trainability is rated 4 out of 5 and mental stimulation needs 3 out of 5.

How much energy does a Pug have?

Energy is rated 3 out of 5 and playfulness 5 out of 5.

Ratings: American Kennel Club breed pages, compiled February 2022 (AKC Pug page). 2025 ranking: AKC, published August 2026. How we check.

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